See xšapkawráh on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شمکور",
"t": "night-blind",
"tr": "šamkór"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: شمکور (šamkór, “night-blind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: شمکور (šamkór, “night-blind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps-waz",
"tr": "šaugīr"
},
"expansion": "Waziri: [script needed] (šaugīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: [script needed] (šaugīr), [script needed] (šaugör, “night-blind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şevkor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şevkor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: şevkor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شەوکوێر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: شەوکوێر (şewkwêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: شەوکوێر (şewkwêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"t": "bat",
"tr": "šowkūr"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (šowkūr, “bat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (šowkūr, “bat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*šawkōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *šawkōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *šawkōr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "ševkūr",
"3": "šāvkār",
"4": "šamkūr",
"qq1": "Abuzeydabadi, Tarehi, Yarandi",
"qq2": "Abyanehi",
"qq3": "Komjani",
"t3": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic: ševkūr (Abuzeydabadi, Tarehi, Yarandi), šāvkār (Abyanehi), šamkūr (“bat”) (Komjani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic: ševkūr (Abuzeydabadi, Tarehi, Yarandi), šāvkār (Abyanehi), šamkūr (“bat”) (Komjani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"t": "bat",
"tr": "šowkūr"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: [script needed] (šowkūr, “bat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: [script needed] (šowkūr, “bat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "شبکور",
"t": "night-blind; bat",
"tr": "šabkōr"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: شبکور (šabkōr, “night-blind; bat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: شبکور (šabkōr, “night-blind; bat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "شبکور",
"tr": "šabkur"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: شبکور (šabkur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: شبکور (šabkur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "шабкӯр"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: шабкӯр (šabkür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: шабкӯр (šabkür)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "х̌әбгәр",
"bor": "1",
"t": "night-blind"
},
"expansion": "→ Yazghulami: х̌әбгәр (x̌əbgər, “night-blind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yazghulami: х̌әбгәр (x̌əbgər, “night-blind”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšáfš",
"3": "*kawráh",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "blind"
},
"expansion": "*xšáfš (“night”) + *kawráh (“blind”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xšáfš (“night”) + *kawráh (“blind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*xšapkawráh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšapkawráh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ira:ESIJa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night-blind"
],
"id": "en-xšapkawráh-ira-pro-adj-Ltt0k9Ow",
"links": [
[
"night-blind",
"night-blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone afflicted with night blindness, bat (small, winged animal)"
],
"id": "en-xšapkawráh-ira-pro-adj-7~orEPvB",
"links": [
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"night blindness",
"night blindness"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) someone afflicted with night blindness, bat (small, winged animal)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"word": "xšapkawráh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ira:ESIJa",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian compound terms",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Lasgerdi terms",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Luri terms",
"Requests for native script for Waziri terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شمکور",
"t": "night-blind",
"tr": "šamkór"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: شمکور (šamkór, “night-blind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: شمکور (šamkór, “night-blind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps-waz",
"tr": "šaugīr"
},
"expansion": "Waziri: [script needed] (šaugīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: [script needed] (šaugīr), [script needed] (šaugör, “night-blind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şevkor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şevkor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: şevkor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شەوکوێر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: شەوکوێر (şewkwêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: شەوکوێر (şewkwêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"t": "bat",
"tr": "šowkūr"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (šowkūr, “bat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (šowkūr, “bat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*šawkōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *šawkōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *šawkōr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "ševkūr",
"3": "šāvkār",
"4": "šamkūr",
"qq1": "Abuzeydabadi, Tarehi, Yarandi",
"qq2": "Abyanehi",
"qq3": "Komjani",
"t3": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic: ševkūr (Abuzeydabadi, Tarehi, Yarandi), šāvkār (Abyanehi), šamkūr (“bat”) (Komjani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic: ševkūr (Abuzeydabadi, Tarehi, Yarandi), šāvkār (Abyanehi), šamkūr (“bat”) (Komjani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"t": "bat",
"tr": "šowkūr"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: [script needed] (šowkūr, “bat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: [script needed] (šowkūr, “bat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "شبکور",
"t": "night-blind; bat",
"tr": "šabkōr"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: شبکور (šabkōr, “night-blind; bat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: شبکور (šabkōr, “night-blind; bat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "شبکور",
"tr": "šabkur"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: شبکور (šabkur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: شبکور (šabkur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "шабкӯр"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: шабкӯр (šabkür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: шабкӯр (šabkür)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "х̌әбгәр",
"bor": "1",
"t": "night-blind"
},
"expansion": "→ Yazghulami: х̌әбгәр (x̌əbgər, “night-blind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yazghulami: х̌әбгәр (x̌əbgər, “night-blind”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšáfš",
"3": "*kawráh",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "blind"
},
"expansion": "*xšáfš (“night”) + *kawráh (“blind”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xšáfš (“night”) + *kawráh (“blind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*xšapkawráh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšapkawráh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night-blind"
],
"links": [
[
"night-blind",
"night-blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone afflicted with night blindness, bat (small, winged animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"night blindness",
"night blindness"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) someone afflicted with night blindness, bat (small, winged animal)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"word": "xšapkawráh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xšapkawráh meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.